What Does AI Think a Chemist Looks Like? An Analysis of Diversity in Generative AI

Presenter(s)

Meagan M. Kaufenberg-Lashua

Abstract

With the advent of generative AI technologies has come myriad concerns, one of which is the possibility of biases in terms of race and gender. Testing this in a focused way presents many challenges. We have sought to explore the realities of these biases within the microcosm of our field, chemistry. Using several well-known AI image generators, we have prompted for images of chemists with a generic prompt. Students' perceptions of the gender and racial categorizations of each AI-generated chemist were surveyed to provide pseudo demographics of the generated population. This data has been analyzed alongside students' own perceptions of what a chemist looks like to provide comparisons and to baseline the surveyed student population. We have identified biases in the images generated by all four AI image generators used in this study.

College

College of Science & Engineering

Department

Chemistry

Campus

Winona

First Advisor/Mentor

Joseph West

Location

Ballroom - Kryzsko Commons

Start Date

4-18-2024 1:00 PM

End Date

4-18-2024 2:00 PM

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Format of Presentation or Performance

In-Person

Session

2a=1pm-2pm

Poster Number

20

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Apr 18th, 1:00 PM Apr 18th, 2:00 PM

What Does AI Think a Chemist Looks Like? An Analysis of Diversity in Generative AI

Ballroom - Kryzsko Commons

With the advent of generative AI technologies has come myriad concerns, one of which is the possibility of biases in terms of race and gender. Testing this in a focused way presents many challenges. We have sought to explore the realities of these biases within the microcosm of our field, chemistry. Using several well-known AI image generators, we have prompted for images of chemists with a generic prompt. Students' perceptions of the gender and racial categorizations of each AI-generated chemist were surveyed to provide pseudo demographics of the generated population. This data has been analyzed alongside students' own perceptions of what a chemist looks like to provide comparisons and to baseline the surveyed student population. We have identified biases in the images generated by all four AI image generators used in this study.