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Description

Article by Calvin R. Fremling and Gary L. Schoening detailing procedures for making an artificial substrate (or mud bottom/body of water bottom) out of polyvinyl acetate. Fremling and Johnson credited respectively as "Winona State College, Winona, Minnesota, 55987, USA," and "Ashland Chemical Co., Box 340, Grassilli Station, Linden, New Jersey 07036, U.S.A." Abstract: During our research on Hexagenia larvae, we have developed the construction of cheap and inert artificial substrates for bioassays and observation of the behavior of these nymphs. The substrates are made of a flexible plastic material based on polyvinyl acetate. Observation aquariums and bioassay cuvettes are obtained by making a sealed glass enclosure around each substrate with a special glue for glass. Article offprint from Proceedings of the First International Conference on Ephemeroptera (1973?). 3 pages. Part of the Cal R. Fremling Collection.

Publication Date

1973

Item Type

Book

Publisher

Library

City

Winona, Minnesota

Keywords

Biologists; Mayflies; Laboratory

Department

Special Collections-Library

Notes

1973?

Rights Management

Requests to reproduce this image must be granted by the Winona County Historical Society.

Contributing Institution

Winona County History Center

Master File Format

TIFF

Fiscal Sponsor

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society.

Scanning Responsibility

Northern Micrographics

Date Digital

2019-06-24 00:00

Metadata Creation Responsibility

Anna Gaffey

Unique Identifier

2011.003.0135

Artificial substrates for Hexagenia mayfly nymphs

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