The Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Activated Carbon from Spent Coffee Grounds by Microwave-nduced Phosphoric Acid Activation

Abstract

Spent coffee ground (SCG) based activated carbon was prepared by microwaving spent grounds and activated using phosphoric acid. The conditions of the experiment were 5 g of ground, sieved, brewed, and dried beans with 5 mL of phosphoric acid in a 300W microwave for 20 min. The effects of varying molar concentration of phosphoric acid (3.26M, 6.51M, 9.77M, and 13.02M) had on the amount of activated carbon created was determined. To characterize the activated carbon, the point of zero charge (pHpzc) measurement was taken. Various concentrations of methylene blue dye were made at the pHpzc with activated carbon. Using a UV-Vis, the amount of dye that was absorbed by the activated carbon was determined. The SCG activated carbons were then compared to two types of activated carbon on the market.

College

College of Science & Engineering

Department

Chemistry

Campus

Winona

First Advisor/Mentor

Jennifer Zemke

Location

Ballroom - Kryzsko Commons

Start Date

4-18-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

4-18-2024 10:00 AM

Presentation Type

Poster Session

Format of Presentation or Performance

In-Person

Session

1a=9am-10am

Poster Number

15

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Apr 18th, 9:00 AM Apr 18th, 10:00 AM

The Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Activated Carbon from Spent Coffee Grounds by Microwave-nduced Phosphoric Acid Activation

Ballroom - Kryzsko Commons

Spent coffee ground (SCG) based activated carbon was prepared by microwaving spent grounds and activated using phosphoric acid. The conditions of the experiment were 5 g of ground, sieved, brewed, and dried beans with 5 mL of phosphoric acid in a 300W microwave for 20 min. The effects of varying molar concentration of phosphoric acid (3.26M, 6.51M, 9.77M, and 13.02M) had on the amount of activated carbon created was determined. To characterize the activated carbon, the point of zero charge (pHpzc) measurement was taken. Various concentrations of methylene blue dye were made at the pHpzc with activated carbon. Using a UV-Vis, the amount of dye that was absorbed by the activated carbon was determined. The SCG activated carbons were then compared to two types of activated carbon on the market.