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Essays in Education

Abstract

This article introduces the AI Litmus Test, a practical framework designed to help educators evaluate when artificial intelligence meaningfully enhances K–12 learning. Grounded in a human-centered leadership stance, the framework asserts that effective AI use in schools must humanize learning, deepen student thinking, and reduce unnecessary burdens. Through conceptual framing, implementation guidance, and classroom snapshots, the article shows how AI can support connection, cognitive rigor, and joy when used with intentional pedagogical and ethical design. It also highlights risks such as dehumanization, cognitive offloading, and over‑automation, offering safeguards including verification routines, human‑authored feedback, and transparent ethics notes. The article concludes with strategies for schoolwide adoption and continuous improvement, positioning the AI Litmus Test as a practical tool for educators who seek to preserve what is unmistakably human in an era of rapidly advancing educational technology.

Primary Author Bio Sketch

Scott H. Sorvaag, EdD, is Dean of the College of Education  and Professor of Education and Child Advocacy at Winona State University. The author educational interests include the moral, ethical, and human pursuit of excellence in education.

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