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Essays in Education

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping instructional practice across educational contexts, yet its role in preparing early childhood special education (ECSE) teachers for complex relational work remains underexplored. Facilitating Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings requires educators to integrate legal knowledge, developmental data, interdisciplinary collaboration, and family priorities within emotionally nuanced conversations. Many pre-service teachers enter the profession without structured opportunities to rehearse these responsibilities.

This article argues that AI-supported simulation represents a practical and equity-oriented approach to strengthening teacher preparation. Grounded in family–professional partnership theory, anti-bias education, and practice-based pedagogy, this manuscript examines how simulation can support relational competence while promoting culturally responsive facilitation practices. Practical strategies for implementation within teacher preparation programs are provided, positioning simulation as a complement to clinical experiences rather than a replacement.

By enhancing professional readiness before candidates assume responsibility for high-stakes interactions, AI-supported preparation has the potential to improve family engagement, reduce inequities in participation, and strengthen early educational outcomes for young children with disabilities.

Primary Author Bio Sketch

Jody Shong 

Assistant Professor Early Childhood Special Education

Education Doctoral Student 

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