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Set of 95 color slides in 3 containers labeled "Water and Wells." Part of the Cal R. Fremling collection. Slides have few labels and are not numbered consecutively. Exact location and creation dates are unknown. Some slides based on pictures taken by Fremling, others taken by other unknown creators and used for educational illustrative purposes (noted with "Photograph/art print/etc of"). Subjects shown include well types, well drilling, well drilling equipment, water pollution, factories, different types of pollutants, effects of pollution, farms, livestock, aerial views, ice and rock formation, and water plants, as well as some vacation pictures, photographs, news clippings, and scientific diagrams. Known slide print dates range from 1962-1988. Box 1: H2O & Wells I 1 - "Can. [Canadian] side Rainy River, detergent foam" 2 - "Aug 1962" Man holding detergent foam from Rainy River 3 - Fish/icehouses on frozen lake 4 - Foam on water, wilted plant 5 - "Fort Francis sewer (municipal) 27 July '62" 6 - Plant in polluted water 7 - Culvert emptying polluted water into reservoir 8 - Ice shelves 9 - Aerial view of power plant 10 - Aerial view of farms 11 - Dew-covered spider web 12 - "Water pollution, off-shore rig, Santa Barbara, 1969" 13 - Large fish kill/die-off 14 - Aerial view of river pollution 15 - Aerial view of river pollution 16 - Hand holding DDT pellets 17 - Sample jars and petri dishes of arsenic, mercury, copper 18 - Fertilizer bags: pebble plant food, ammonium nitrate, lawn food 19 - Garbage dump in corn field 20 - Water and ice in glass 21 - Hand holding glass of murky water near sink faucet 22 - Glass, Erlenmeyer flask, glass dish 23 - Windmill and water tank 24 - River, reservoir 25 - River rapids 26 - Lake and rock formations, beach in distance 27 - Lake 28 - Campers and cars near lake beach 29 - Construction 30 - Water, plants, trees 31 - Boy swimming 32 - Lily pads and water plants 33 - Rocks in murky creek 34 - Large water bug 35 - Cows in pen 36 - Tires and other trash dumped in water 37 - Sandy path 38 - Samples in petri dishes 39 - "Zumbro [River]" Aerial view of silt or pollution in water 40 - White caps on lake beach 41 - "Argo Merchant breakup, 1976 off Mass. [Nantucket, Massachusetts]" Oil spill, photograph. 42 - Men drilling well 43 - Well drilling equipment 44 - Man with well drilling equipment 45 - Oil-covered bird carcass 46 - Oil-covered bird carcass 47 - "Red water" 48 - Old-fashioned stone ring well and bucket 49 - Old-fashioned wooden well and bucket 50 - Mountains and frozen river 51 - Woman standing by rock formation 52 - People using old-fashioned water well pump 53 - Flowing river Box 2: H2O & Wells II 54 - Cows under bridge alongside slowing river 55 - People and slowing river 56 - People and slowing river 57 - Niagara Falls 58 - Ice formations alongside road 59 - Ice formations alongside road 60 - Ice formations alongside road 61 - Man with miner helmet sitting with large rock 62 - Men with miner helmets at night ["Well in cave"] 63 - Hands holding sludge "Sphaerotilus" 64 - Diagram/map 65 - Diagram showing leaking/pollutant fish hook sinker weights 66 - Tree covered with growth, fungus 67 - Aerial view of farmland, water 68 - "Pollution" Cows on hillside 69 - Well drilling equipment 70 - "August 62" Man standing by river 71 - Man holding up net covered in plants, fungus, pollution 72 - "Mando Paper Co., Rainy River" 73 - "Mando Paper Co." 74 - Man holding large metal tool or drill 75 - Man spraying fertilizer or pesticide into air 76 - Man standing on ice with tool 77 - Factory air pollution 78 - Photograph "Tomoko Uemura in Her Bath (1971) by W. Eugene Smith", showing Minamata disease/mercury poisoning 79 - Photograph of "Water, Los Angeles Aqueduct, move H2O across desert." 80 - Inset map showing dams and aqueducts along the Colorado River, United States 81 - Newspaper map and timeline of 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, Alaska 82 - Diagram of hydrologic cycle 83 - Geologic diagram, "Composite cross-section of the Winona Area." 84 - Diagram/cross section, "Pumphouse" 85 - Diagram/cross section, "Karst" 86 - Diagram/cross section, "stone bedrock and sinkholes" 87 - Organ meat and pellets on dinner plate 88 - Organ meat and pellets on dinner plate 89 - Organ meat and pellets on dinner plate 90 - Hand holding up sinker with pellets Box 3: Water & wells 91 - "Pre-1983" Diagram showing "Different kinds of drive-well points" 92 - "Pre-1983" Diagram showing "The Hydrologic cycle" 93 - "Pre-1983" Diagram showing "Hand-bored well with driven well point and 'shallow well' jet pump" 94 - "Pre-1983" Diagram showing "Pumping effects on aquifers" 95 - "Pre-1983" Diagram showing "Drilled well with submersible pump"

Publication Date

1970

Item Type

Book

Publisher

Library

City

Winona, Minnesota

Keywords

Biologists; Aerial Photographs; Aerial Photograph; Lake Winona; Oil spill; Oil Laboratory Science; Plants; Pollution

Department

Special Collections-Library

Disciplines

Aquaculture and Fisheries | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology | Life Sciences | Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology

Notes

The date of these slides are unknown. A default date of 1970 is a place holder.

Rights Management

Requests to reproduce this image must be granted by the Winona County Historical Society.

Contributing Institution

Winona County Historical Society

Dimensions

1.30" x 1.85"

Physical Format

Slide (photograph)

Master File Format

TIFF

Fiscal Sponsor

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society.

Scanning Responsibility

Northern Micrographics

Date Digital

2019-02-18 00:00

Metadata Creation Responsibility

Anna Gaffey

Unique Identifier

2011.003.0031

Water and Wells slides

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